Anselmo Gonzaga is a Filipino professional sprinter who represented the Philippines in the 1928 Summer Olympiad in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Gonzaga competed in the heats of the 100 m and 200 m events, but failed to qualify further. However, Gonzaga had a successful career in the Far Eastern Championship Games, or the predecessor of the Asian Games.
He won silver medals in the 1930 in for the 100m and 200m, and a gold medal in 1927 in Shanghai for the 200m.